Professor Emeritus Irwin Wall will explore, "The Jewish Community in England, France and Germany,'" May 23, 25 and June 13 at 7:30pm. The minicourse will examine these communities in three aspects: first, how they have internally, all three, been transformed since the Second World War; second, what is the quality of Jewish life in all three? Finally, all three, which have integrated the new reality of Israel into their own existence and identity, find themselves in the throes of an existential struggle against the new anti-Semitism